论张爱玲小说中的女性形象
指导教师： 张谦芬
[摘要] 张爱玲的作品以一种凄冷的色彩为背景形象地展示了近现代妇女在精神斗争中所面临的种种困难，张爱玲小说中的妇女在封建伦理的枷锁与近现代文化的双重影响之下，一方面她们想要摆脱传统的枷锁，另一方面她们却因为自身的经济依赖与身份的限制，而在物质与感情之间挣扎着。从《金锁记》中曹七巧被金色锁链拧得像个“疯子”，到《倾城之恋》中企图用自己的婚姻来换得安定的白流苏，到《沉香屑・第一炉香》中渐渐堕落的葛薇龙，所有的女人都是在现实的压力下，走向对他人的疏离，也走向对自己的妥协。张爱玲用尖锐的眼光和冷酷的叙述手法描绘出了妇女在扭曲的婚姻和物欲面前所作出的悲剧抉择，并对其产生的社会文化原因进行了深刻的剖析，揭露了男性至上主义对妇女身体和精神的摧残，妇女无力把握自己的命运，为探讨特殊历史时期妇女的生活状况提出了一种特殊的文学模式。
[关键词] 张爱玲；女性形象；悲剧命运；社会文化根
[Abstract] Zhang Ailing's works vividly depict the various difficulties faced by modern women in their spiritual struggles against a backdrop of melancholic colors. Under the dual influence of feudal ethics and modern culture, women in Zhang Ailing's novels want to get rid of the traditional shackles on the one hand, but they are struggling between material and emotional because of their own economic dependence and identity restrictions on the other hand. From Cao Qiqiao being twisted like a "madman" by a golden chain in The Golden Lock, to Bai Liusu who tried to exchange her marriage for stability in Love in a Fallen City, to Ge Weilong who gradually degenerated in The First Stove of Agarwood Chips, all women are under the pressure of reality, moving towards alienation from others and compromise with themselves.Zhang Ailing described the tragic choices made by women in the face of distorted marriage and material desires with sharp eyes and cold narrative techniques, and made a profound analysis of its social and cultural reasons, exposing the destruction of male supremacy on women's body and spirit, and women's inability to grasp their own destiny, and put forward a special literary model for exploring women's living conditions in special historical periods.
[Key Words] Zhang Ailing; Female image; Tragic fate; Social and cultural roots
指导教师： 张谦芬
[摘要] 张爱玲的作品以一种凄冷的色彩为背景形象地展示了近现代妇女在精神斗争中所面临的种种困难，张爱玲小说中的妇女在封建伦理的枷锁与近现代文化的双重影响之下，一方面她们想要摆脱传统的枷锁，另一方面她们却因为自身的经济依赖与身份的限制，而在物质与感情之间挣扎着。从《金锁记》中曹七巧被金色锁链拧得像个“疯子”，到《倾城之恋》中企图用自己的婚姻来换得安定的白流苏，到《沉香屑・第一炉香》中渐渐堕落的葛薇龙，所有的女人都是在现实的压力下，走向对他人的疏离，也走向对自己的妥协。张爱玲用尖锐的眼光和冷酷的叙述手法描绘出了妇女在扭曲的婚姻和物欲面前所作出的悲剧抉择，并对其产生的社会文化原因进行了深刻的剖析，揭露了男性至上主义对妇女身体和精神的摧残，妇女无力把握自己的命运，为探讨特殊历史时期妇女的生活状况提出了一种特殊的文学模式。
[关键词] 张爱玲；女性形象；悲剧命运；社会文化根
[Abstract] Zhang Ailing's works vividly depict the various difficulties faced by modern women in their spiritual struggles against a backdrop of melancholic colors. Under the dual influence of feudal ethics and modern culture, women in Zhang Ailing's novels want to get rid of the traditional shackles on the one hand, but they are struggling between material and emotional because of their own economic dependence and identity restrictions on the other hand. From Cao Qiqiao being twisted like a "madman" by a golden chain in The Golden Lock, to Bai Liusu who tried to exchange her marriage for stability in Love in a Fallen City, to Ge Weilong who gradually degenerated in The First Stove of Agarwood Chips, all women are under the pressure of reality, moving towards alienation from others and compromise with themselves.Zhang Ailing described the tragic choices made by women in the face of distorted marriage and material desires with sharp eyes and cold narrative techniques, and made a profound analysis of its social and cultural reasons, exposing the destruction of male supremacy on women's body and spirit, and women's inability to grasp their own destiny, and put forward a special literary model for exploring women's living conditions in special historical periods.
[Key Words] Zhang Ailing; Female image; Tragic fate; Social and cultural roots
