
今天就来说说几个常见词汇的解析。
charge, price, fee, fare, cost 与 expense都可以用作“费用”,但是实际使用中,又有很大区别。在什么情况下,选用哪个词作为“费用”的翻译,就变的尤为重要。
1. charge : 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
英文解释: charge: the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services
例:There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings.
支票户头要收服务费,现金户头不收
Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。
2.price : 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。
英文解释:the amount of money you have to pay for something
例:It is rather cheap at this price.
这东西卖这个价钱是相当便宜的。
No price is too high for winning their support.
为了获得他们的支持, 任何代价均在所不惜。
3.fee : 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
英文解释:A fee is a sum of money that you pay to be allowed to do something.
例:You pay one fee and then get all you want.
你付一次费用就可以得到所有你想要的。
Reservations can be made online, with a booking fee of 17 euros to be paid up front.
预约可以在网上进行,须提前支付17欧元的预定费用。
4.fare : 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
英文解释:A fare is the money that you pay for a trip that you make, for example, in a bus, train, or taxi.
A single fare is 170 dollars.
单程票价为170美元。
5.cost : 指生产某东西的成本、费用、代价
英文解释:the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy, do, or produce something.
例:I promise all costs will be readily returned.
我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。
At last I bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost.
最终我以适中的价格买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。 《简明英汉词典》
6.expense : 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
英文解释:expense is the money that something costs you or that you need to spend in order to do something
例:I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house.
我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense.
装备会议室花费巨大。